“The Market Did It.”
Of the fallacies we hear in modern economics, few are more pernicious that those that attribute action to the “market.” The master example is Adam Smith’s substitution of the “invisible hand” for the tobacco lords, plantation owners, and slave traders, who brought about misery to the slaves in the Americas and “opulence” to Smith’s circle of friends in Glasgow. The legacy of this deception continues to infect current economic thinking.

